Perhaps you have heard the word arpeggio being tossed around by other musicians, but have absolutely no clue what they were talking about. Simply defined, an arpeggio refers to playing the notes within a chord in rapid succession. On the guitar, this can be done by either using a pick or your fingers.
Incorporating arpeggios into your guitar playing can be a very simple matter, or a very complicated one, depending on your approach to the subject. Because I am a guitar teacher, I generally try to find ways to introduce my students to new techniques that are easy to understand and relatively easy to do. So let's see if I can help you learn how to play an arpeggio today.
If you want to use a fingerpicking style to play an arpeggio, then you need to know how the right hand fingers are identified. There are four letters, p-i-m-a, which stand for the Spanish words: pulgar, indicio, medio, and anular. These four letters represent each finger as follows:
p = thumb
i = index finger
m = middle finger
a = ring finger
When you are trying an arpeggio for the first time, then I suggest you start with a chord, or chord progression, that you can play fairly well. For our purpose today, we will start with the chord A major and then progress to a chord progression in the key of A.
While holding an A major chord, play each string that is identified in the pattern below with the corresponding fingers of your right hand. Practice it several times until your fingers get accustomed to the movement. Be careful to maintain a relaxed "cupped" hand in order to avoid tension and fatigue.
1 ---------------a-----------
2 ----------m------m-------
3 -------i---------------i----
4 ---------------------------
5 ----p----------------------
6 ---------------------------
Notice that your thumb (p) is playing an open A on the bass string which is also the name of the chord.
The pattern uses eighth notes in 3/4 time and is counted:
p i m a m i
1 & 2 & 3 &
One complete sequence of the pattern is equal to one measure of music.
Now try playing the same pattern using a D major chord and then an E major chord. Move your thumb to play the open bass string which identifies the name of the chord you are on. The other fingers (i-m-a) will play the same strings on all three chords.
Once you are comfortable playing an arpeggio with the chords: A major, D major, and E major, try playing the same chord progression as it is used in the Christmas song Silent Night. Here is the link:
Silent Night
Have fun!
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